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Fraction arithmetic

Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two fractions and automatically simplify the answer.

Enter your values

Result

Detailed breakdown

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Your result will appear here

Complete the fields and select Calculate to see a detailed answer.

Formula

How it is calculated

Use a common denominator for addition/subtraction; multiply across for multiplication/division.

Frequently asked questions

How are fractions simplified?

The resulting numerator and denominator are divided by their greatest common divisor.

What is an improper fraction?

An improper fraction has a numerator whose absolute value is greater than or equal to its denominator.

Can a denominator be zero?

No. Division by zero is undefined, so both denominators must be non-zero.

Practical guidance

Use the Fraction Calculator with confidence

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide fractions. Review the example and limitations below before using the result for an important decision.

Worked example

Add 1/3 and 1/6 to receive the simplified result 1/2 while keeping numerator and denominator separate.

Assumptions and limits

The result follows the displayed mathematical operation and browser precision. Check units, signs, rounding, and the intended percentage base.

How to read the result

Calculations run from the values you enter using the formula described on this page. Inputs are processed in your browser and results are rounded for display.

Calculation methodology

Educational estimate only. Verify regulated financial, tax, employment, or legal decisions with an official source or qualified professional.

Read our calculation methodology